Emperor of all maladies Essay - 8098 Words

Praise for The Emperor of All Maladies â€Å"A compulsively readable, surprisingly uplifting, and vivid tale. thrilling .† —o, t he oprah maga z in e â€Å"[An] essential piece of medical journalism.† —T im e â€Å"A meticulously researched, panoramic history . . . What makes Mukherjee’s narrative so remarkable is that he imbues decades of painstaking laboratory investigation with the suspense of a mystery novel and urgency of a thriller.† —The Boston Globe â€Å"riveting and powerful .† —San Fr a n c isco C hr on ic le â€Å"remarkable . . . The reader devours this fascinating book . . . Mukherjee is a clear and determined writer. . . . An unusually humble, insightful book.† —Los An ge le s T im e s â€Å"extraordinary . . . So often†¦show more content†¦In some nations, cancer will surpass heart disease to become the most common cause of death. Mukherjee_Emperor_i-588_PTR.indd 15 6/22/11 12:59 PM Author’s Note This book is a history of cancer. It is a chronicle of an ancient disease— once a clandestine, â€Å"whispered-about† illness—that has metamorphosed into a lethal shape-shifting entity imbued with such penetrating metaphorical, medical, scientific, and political potency that cancer is often described as the defining plague of our generation. This book is a â€Å"biography† in the truest sense of the word—an attempt to enter the mind of this immortal illness, to understand its personality, to demystify its behavior. But my ultimate aim is to raise a question beyond biography: Is cancer’s end conceivable in the future? Is it possible to eradicate this disease from our bodies and societies forever? Cancer is not one disease but many diseases. We call them all  ­ cancer† â€Å" because they share a fundamental feature: the abnormal growth of cells. And beyond the biological commonality, there are deep cultural and political themes that run through the various incarnations of cancer to justify a unifying narrative. It is not possible to consider the stories of every variant of cancer, but I have attempted to highlight the large themes that run through this 4,000-year history. The project, evidently vast,Show MoreRelatedThe Emperor Of All Maladies Essay1419 Words   |  6 PagesThe Emperor of All Maladies (A biography of cancer), written by Siddhartha Mukherjee Introduction â€Å"The Emperor of All Maladies† captured the whole essence of cancer. This book gave a very good narrative of the historical record of cancer, the scientists and important public figures who contributed to the fight against a disease that has so much caused despair, pain, disfiguring of the body and worst of all, death. Cancer is seen as the abnormal growth of cells. A normal cell becomes cancerous whenRead MoreCancer : The Emperor Of All Maladies1338 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer: the Emperor of all Maladies† tells the story of humanity’s struggle to eradicate cancer, as well as the leaps and bounds we have taken in understanding the nature of the disease. Sadly the War on Cancer declared by Richard Nixon in 1971 is still ongoing, and although many new technologies, medicines and techniques have been introduced, there are still instances where we are wholly defenseless in our fight against an ancient illness. Cancer is not a foreign infectious disease, nor is thereRead MoreThe Roman Spectacle Of Ancient Society891 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Circus served as a welcomed diversion. Rome’s Emperors were not ignorant to the impact that racing had on the Roman populace all across the empire. Dio Chrysostom writing of partisans of Alexandria in the second century AD noted the passion racing invoked in its spectators: A people to whom one need only throw bread and give a spectacle of horses since they have no interest in anything else. When they enter a theatre or stadium they lose all consciousness of their former state and are notRead MoreOpioids And The Opioid Receptor Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pagesmedical literature during the pinnacle of the Reformation. The residents of India and Persia then began drinking and eating opium mixtures for recreational purposes. In 1830, the British reliance on the drug for leisure and medicinal uses reached an all time high as thousands of pounds of opium were imported from India and Turkey. In the early 1900s, the Saint James Society mounted a vigorous campaign to promote the heroin use in the attempt to eliminate morphine addiction. Consequently, heroin addictionRead MoreChristopher Marlowe s The Tragical History Of The Life And Death Of Doctor Faustus 1688 Words   |  7 Pagessick and tired of the limited abilities of any human individual trades his soul with the lord of the hell, Lucifer, for 24 years of limitless power, liberty and knowledge. Faustus travels around the world, unconscious about his destiny, and enjoys all of the worldly and sensual pleasures. Unf ortunately, in the end, when Faustus finally realizes his fate and begs for forgiveness from God, the demons drags Doctor into the flames of hell. Through the development of the play, Christopher Marlowe illustratesRead MoreBeauty Is A Symbol Of The Divine Mystery867 Words   |  4 Pagesattraction. What reflects divinity is the real beauty.† Viswamitra joined in, â€Å"Beauty not only attracts, it tempts the seekers to own it.† His opinion was probably from his own experience. Vashistha said,† Whatever infatuates is not real beauty. It is a malady instead. It is mere lust and greed.† Indra said, â€Å"Beauty is a symbol of the divine mystery. Hence, it overwhelms. God tries to test people s will through infatuation.† Gautama said, â€Å"Beauty could be the reason for the dissolution of illusion.† VashisthaRead MoreThe Dream Of Any Scientific Mind1467 Words   |  6 Pagesmove from the first site and spread to far off destinations. Since the event of cancer increments as people age, a large portion of the cases are analyzed in grown-ups, moderately aged or older. As reported by Carson-DeWitt, seventy-seven percent of all cancers were analyzed in individuals over 55 years old (â€Å"Cancer†,638). The likelihood of an American male growing up an intrusive malignancy in his lifetime is marginally under 1 in 2; for American females the likelihood is somewhat more than 1 in 3Read MoreThe Future Of Medicine Case Study915 Words   |  4 Pagesestablished regarding cures for noninfectious diseases. The example provided was that of all the physiological reactions in the human body being quantified to 1 million. And of those reactions, the ones targeted by the whole of pharmacopeia was only 250. So only 0.025% of all chemical reactions in the body that are targetable by the lock and key mechanism. The remainder is lost in chemical darkness. The chemicals all around us can either be beneficial or detrimental. Det riments such as nicotine but thenRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales Test And Work On French863 Words   |  4 Pageshuman, too—it seems like people often forget that because they are usually the bearers of bad news, which is why I want to know, how does working with cancer patients affect doctors? Recently, I ordered a book through Amazon called The Emperor of All Maladies: A Biography of Cancer. This book is what I had used from the library when typing my chemotherapy paper in 10th grade and I wanted to buy myself a copy, so I did. My book arrived one day after I had been told about this project—talk aboutRead MoreBabe Ruth. Biography1346 Words   |  6 Pagesmore than 1 million-plus players on 56,622 teams worldwide (Varni). This story is told in the case of Johnny Sylvester. He was a little boy who’s life seemed despaired of by the doctors unless something bizarre to shock the boy from a particular malady. The boy’s idol was Babe himself and his uncle ,wrote to him asking for his aid, knew that this was going to surprise the boy.. The very next day Babe arrived in the hospital with a bat, glove, and half a dozen signed baseballs. This was on the frequent

The Representational View Of Consciousness - 1450 Words

(1) What is representationalism about consciousness? What are the pros and cons of representationalism? Do you agree with this view or not? Why? Introduction This essay is on the representational view of consciousness, which is I admit one that I have had great difficulties coming to terms with as a viewpoint. I can relate with functionalism defining mental states as what they do but I agree they don’t solve the hard problem of consciousness. Representationalism seems to define the metal state or phenomenal property as what it represents. This essay mainly looks at Chalmers article â€Å"The Representational Character of Experience† and his view of impure representationalism, although his view seems to cover most objections, I don’t find that it accomplishes or approaches the hard problem of consciousness. That said it is worthwhile to look at its view, discussing what it is, and problems that it has. Properties To understand representationalism, we start with what is a representation and how it relates to properties. In our everyday life we are very familiar with something representing another thing, from a word, a descriptive paragraph to a visual picture or movie of an object. We don’t say that it is the object; for example: we don’t say a picture of my dog actually is my dog. What we express is that it has captured some of the attributes, it relative shape, hair style and colour, etc. Does a photograph represent the object photographed? The photograph is a twoShow MoreRelatedDeath Is A Bad Thing1495 Words   |  6 Pagesstate. In the scholarly article â€Å"Why is death bad?†, professors Brueckner and Fischer explain that we have asymmetric attitudes toward prenatal nonexistence and death. Both are long periods of time in which we do not exist and do not have any consciousness of what is going on around us. Then, it would be reasonable for us to have the same attitude toward them should be the same, but it is not. Most people consider death a misfortune because it deprives the person of the good things in life (BruecknerRead MoreWhat Tye s Representational Theory Of Consciousness Essay2005 Words   |  9 PagesThe question of consciousness and how it works is one that is debated over by philosophers with no theory being the clear answer. These theories range from different kinds that take diverse views and approaches in attempting to solve the case of consciousness. One such theory is Tye’s representational theory of consciousness, which makes the claim that phenomenal character is one and t he same as representational content that meets certain further conditions. While the theory has its merits, it alsoRead MoreThe Perspectives Of A Representational Theory Of Mind1585 Words   |  7 PagesChalmers dispute this idea, by proposing the idea of extended cognition and active externalism. In this paper I intend to shed light on the basic views of Andy Clark and David Chalmers. I also intend to inform the audience on different the perspectives of a representational theory of mind, and argue a case for extended cognition and representational consciousness in animals. A human organism is linked with an external entity in a two-way interaction, creating a coupled system that can be consideredRead MoreWhat Is It Like to Be a Bat? by Thomas Nagel1343 Words   |  5 PagesIn â€Å"What is it like to be a bat?† Thomas Nagel argues that physicalism cannot possibly account for consciousness and quaila, or qualitative states. The objection in his article is target the flaws of both functionalism and physicalism with emphasis on the importance of consciousness and its subjective nature. In this paper, I will argue on Nagel’s argument but also focus on how a functionalist can respond to his objection. To explain what physicalism or functionalism stand for in philosophy, I willRead MoreThe s Bat Theory And Jackson s Mary Scenario2448 Words   |  10 Pages The key to experience is point of view. It is the subjective character of point of view that confounds understanding of the objective experience. Lets say there is a group of individuals observing a painting. The painting has a finite existence that prompts objective characteristics. It is the subjective nature of the different points of view within the group that results in altered experiences and perceptions of the painting. While one individual sees a violent message portrayed through the brushRead MoreMorals vs. Instinct in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding728 Words   |  3 Pagessatisfied with the sow’s head and would give up hunting for the boys. After seeing this hideous sight, Simon quickly shuts his eyes in disgust. However, Simon can still feel the head’s horrid presence and eventually opens his eyes, getting a clear view of the head covered in flies, which he calls the Lord of the Flies. The head starts to speak to Simon, saying to hurry along back to the other children and to enjoy himself. However, when Simon’s silence goes against the Lord of the Flies’ demandsRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem, By Thomas Nagel1352 Words   |  6 PagesConsciousness, Thomas Nagel states, â€Å"is what makes the mind-body problem really intractable.† Here he refers particularly to phenomenal consciousness, which Block defines as â€Å"perceptual experiences,† and Nagel describes as â€Å"something that it is to be.’ This experiential element appears to present a challenge to the physicalist assertion that all mental processes are explicable in terms of physical brain states, biochemical reactions and the laws of physics. Frank Jackson presents this argumentRead MoreThe Cultural Aspects Of The Service A Muralist848 Words   |  4 PagesForemost, the m uralists use their open canvas as an opportunity to resurface deep rooted cultural aspects and matters of the surrounding neighborhood. The expanse and twenty-four hour availability of such an art pieces allows the citizens of a town to view and face the realities being represented. An example of this would be John Weber’s Unidos Para Triunfar/Together We Overcome. This specific mural brings to light Puerto Rican heroes, unity among the neighboring youth against the drug and gang problemsRead MoreArgument Against Higher Order Theories Of Consciousness2231 Words   |  9 Pagestheories of consciousness Students Name Institutional Affiliation Date Dretske s quick argument against higher-order theories of consciousness Higher-order theories of consciousness directly state that thoughts, perceptions, and beliefs follow the first mental orders that that connect to personal consciousness. Mostly, the perception of something such as visible images represents the initial thought of phenomenal consciousness. The higher order of theories of consciousness seeks to elaborateRead MoreToni Morrison Framework Of Black Literature823 Words   |  4 Pagesin reference to Black’s became alluring when it stimulated and analyzed further mainly due to these liberties. â€Å"Wrights uses the concept of a double consciousness greatly prominent in his detailing of the harrowing experience of â€Å"behind the veil†, which marks his protagonist experiences as and African - American† (Wright) [10]. Double consciousness has developed in to a crucial ideology in Black literature and reproach, as a notion that is able of depicting the essence of the Black lives in America

Roosevelt (831 words) Essay Example For Students

Roosevelt (831 words) Essay RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United states Was the youngestPresident in the nations history. he took office at the age of 42. Roosevelt hadbeen vice President for only six months when president William McKinley wasassassinated. He vigorously led Congress and the American public towardprogressive reforms and a strong foreign policy. He took The view that thepresident as a steward of the people should take whatever actionnecessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden by law or theconstitution. I did not usurp power, he wrote, but i didgreatly broaden the use of executive power. Roosevelts youth differedsharply from that of the log cabin Presidents. he was born in New York city onOctober 27,1858 into a wealthy family, but he too struggledagainst illhealth. When Theodore was about 12, his father told him that he would need astrong body to give his mind a chance to develop fully. The next year, while ona trip to Maine, Theodore was tormented by two mischi evous boys. He felt ashamedbecause he was not strong enough to fight back. Roosevelts father built agymnasium in the family home, and Theodore exercised there regularly. Heovercame his asthma and built up unusual physical strength. Roosevelt studiedunder tutors until he entered Harvard University in 1876 at the age of 18. Heearned good grades in college. Roosevelt graduated fromHarvard in 1880. In October 1879, Roosevelt met Alice Hathaway Lee. Rooseveltcourted Alice during his senior year at Harvard. They married on his 22ndbirthday. A double tragedy struck on Feb. 14, 1884. Alice Roosevelt died twodays after the birth of a daughter. On the same day, Roosevelts mother died iftyphoid fever. Roosevelt spent much of the next two years on his ranch in thebadlands of Dakota Territory. There he mastered his sorrow as he lived in thesaddle, driving cattle, hunting big gamehe even captured an outlaw. On a visitto London, he married Edith Kermit Carow in December 1886. During the Spanish-American War, Roosevelt recruited men for a cavalry regiment. This unitbecame the First Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. Under Roosevelt s command, it wonfame as the Rough Riders. He led the Rough Riders on a charge at the Battle ofSan Juan. Roosevelt was one of the most conspicuous heroes of the war. Twentyyears later he declared:San Juan was the great day of my life. Thomas C. Platt, needing a hero to draw attention away from scandals in New York State,accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for governor in 1898. Rooseveltwon and served with distinction. As president, Roosevelt held the ideal thatthe Government should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces inthe nation, especially between capital and labor, guaranteeing justice to eachand dispensing favors to none. Roosevelt emerged spectacurlarly as a trustbuster by forcing the dissolution of a great railroad combination in thenorthwest. During Roosevelts presidency, the government filed suits against 43other corporations. In major cases, the government ended John D. Rockerfellersoil trust and James B. Dukes tobacco trust. Roosevelt steered the united Statesmore actively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb ,Speak softly and carry a big stick, you will go far. Aware of thestrategic need for a shortcut between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean, Rooseveltensured th e construction of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the monroeDoctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in the Caribbean andarrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States. .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 , .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .postImageUrl , .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 , .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:hover , .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:visited , .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:active { border:0!important; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:active , .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418 .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u95708bd6f1b4738ca606142dfcaa8418:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Notes EssayRoosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War. He wasthe first American to win a Nobel Prize. He reached a Gentlemans agreement onimmigration with Japan. In 1907, Roosevelt decided to display American navalpower. He sent 16 new battleships on a good-will tour of the world. These shipsbecame known as the Great White Fleet because they were painted white. Rooseveltviewed the tour as a part of big stick diplomacy. Some of TheodoreRoosevelts most effective achievements were in conservation. He added about 150million acres to the national forests and in 1905 established the United StatesForest Service. he also set up five new national parks . By executive order, hecreated the first 51 federal bird reservations and the first four national gamepreserves. The Roosevelt children and their friends became known as theWhite House Gang. The President sometimes joined in the childrensgames. One day, he heard thet the gang was preparing an attack onthe White House. he sent a message to the children through the War Department,ordering them to call off the attack. Leaving the Presidency in1909, Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back into politics. In1912 he ran for president on a Progressive ticket. To reporters he once remarkedthat he felt as fit as a bull moose, the name of his new party. Whilecampaigning in Milwaukee, he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soonrecovered, but his words at that time would have been applicable at the time ofhis death in 1919: No man has had a happier life then I have led; ahappier life in every way.

Macbeth Essays (371 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Besides being a powerful work written by Shakespeare, Macbeth was also a gruesome tragedy about the deaths of many people including Macbeth's wife. For a person that lived through such tough circumstances, the fact that Macbeth chose to describe life as "a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing" is no surprise. Macbeth was a corrupt man given different perspectives on life than most normal people. Life is not "a tale told by an idiot," but a truly splendid gift given from God which many people have taken the full benefits of. Love, one of the most sacred traits of life, is not a"silly" matter that can easily be forgotten. Emotions tend to play a major role in what makes life beautiful and exciting. Lovers that can't live long separated, mothers who love their children, and close friends all find comfort and security in their lives with the support they receive from others love. Good experiences are what people live for taking into consideration most people wish life was longer than it already is. When Macbeth made his speech on life, not only had his wife just been murdered, but he never had the chance to experience a secure lifestyle for the fear that he could be murdered himself. Like a clear night on the beach, life is what makes the movie watcher cry and the dancer soar gracefully. People often have the tendency to take life for granted. They forget what it was like during the happy times in their lives and only focus on their bad experiences. Like Macbeth who chose to put down life after his wife's murder, he forgot all about the happy times he had ever spent with her and practically accused life for her death. What he forgot to remember is that life brought them together in the first place. Taking into consideration the achievements that mankind has made since the beginning of history, life is more like sweet music in ones ear than "a tale told by an idiot". When people choose to only focus on sorrow, they are cheating themselves of the opportunity life offers to move on, change and learn from past experiences. When a musician is able to create lovely music and an artist is able to make a viewer experience a feeling of awe, life is truly at its pinnacle.

Exercise in Identifying Prepositional Phrases

Exercise in Identifying Prepositional Phrases A prepositional phrase is a group of words made up of a preposition, its object, and any of the objects modifiers. Before attempting this exercise, you may find it helpful to review the study sheet What Are Prepositional Phrases? InstructionsEach of the following movie quotations contains at least one prepositional phrase. Identify the prepositional phrase(s) in each sentence, and then compare your answers with those on page two. Toto, Ive got a feeling were not in Kansas anymore.(The Wizard of Oz, 1939)May these horses bear you to better fortune than their former masters.(The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, 2002)Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.(Casablanca, 1942)It does not do to dwell on dreams, Harry, and forget to live.(Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, 2001)You know, I always thought that I rescued you from the Dragons Keep.(Shrek Forever After, 2010)In this town, the fewer people who know something, the safer the operation.(The Dark Knight, 2008)Son, you got a panty on your head.(Raising Arizona, 1987)Joey, do you like movies about gladiators?(Airplane! 1980)What we do in life echoes in eternity.(Gladiator, 2000)Luca Brasi sleeps with the fishes.(The Godfather, 1972)Tonight most people will be welcomed home by jumping dogs and squealing kids.(Up in the Air, 2009)Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates.(Forrest Gump, 1994)I love the smell of napalm in the m orning!(Apocalypse Now, 1979) In the matter of Harry Potter, the law clearly states that magic may be used before Muggles in life-threatening situations.(Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, 2007)For sixty years the ring lay quiet in Bilbos keeping, prolonging his life, delaying old age.(The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, 2001)Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth.(The Pride of the Yankees, 1942)On the night Lord Voldemort went to Godrics Hollow to kill Harry, and Lily Potter cast herself between them, the curse rebounded.(Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2, 2011)Winter must be cold for those with no warm memories.(An Affair to Remember, 1957)The man who can wield the power of this sword can summon to him an army more deadly than any that walks this earth.(The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, 2003)And though every single human in the stands or in the commentary boxes was at a complete loss for words, the man who in his life had uttered fewer w ords than any of them knew exactly what to say.(Babe, 1995) Answers to the Exercise in Identifying Prepositional Phrases In the following sentences, the prepositional phrases are in bold print. Toto, Ive got a feeling were not in Kansas anymore.(The Wizard of Oz, 1939)May these horses bear you to better fortune than their former masters.(The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, 2002)Louis, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship.(Casablanca, 1942)It does not do to dwell on dreams, Harry, and forget to live.(Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, 2001)You know, I always thought that I rescued you from the Dragons Keep.(Shrek Forever After, 2010)In this town, the fewer people who know something, the safer the operation.(The Dark Knight, 2008)Son, you got a panty on your head.(Raising Arizona, 1987)Joey, do you like movies about gladiators?(Airplane! 1980)What we do in life echoes in eternity.(Gladiator, 2000)Luca Brasi sleeps with the fishes.(The Godfather, 1972)Tonight most people will be welcomed home by jumping dogs and squealing kids.(Up in the Air, 2009)Mama always said life was like a box of chocolates.(Forrest Gump, 1994)I love the smell of napalm in the m orning!(Apocalypse Now, 1979) In the matter of Harry Potter, the law clearly states that magic may be used before Muggles in life-threatening situations.(Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, 2007)For sixty years the ring lay quiet in Bilbos keeping, prolonging his life, delaying old age.(The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, 2001)Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the earth.(The Pride of the Yankees, 1942)On the night Lord Voldemort went to Godrics Hollow to kill Harry, and Lily Potter cast herself between them, the curse rebounded.(Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2, 2011)Winter must be cold for those with no warm memories.(An Affair to Remember, 1957)The man who can wield the power of this sword can summon to him an army more deadly than any that walks this earth.(The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, 2003)And though every single human in the stands or in the commentary boxes was at a complete loss for words, the man who in his life had uttered fewer w ords than any of them knew exactly what to say.(Babe, 1995)

Post-WWII Jewish Migration

Post-WWII Jewish Migration Approximately six million European Jews were killed in the Holocaust during World War II. Many of the European Jews who survived the persecution and death camps had nowhere to go after V-E Day, May 8, 1945. Not only had Europe been practically destroyed, but many survivors did not want to return to their pre-war homes in Poland or Germany. Jews became Displaced Persons (also known as DPs) and spent time in helter-skelter camps, some of which were located at former concentration camps. As the Allies were taking Europe back from Germany in 1944-1945, the Allied armies liberated the Nazi concentration camps. These camps, which housed from a few dozen to thousands of survivors, were complete surprises for most of the liberating armies. The armies were overwhelmed by the misery, by the victims who were so thin and near-death. A dramatic example of what the soldiers found upon liberation of the camps occurred at Dachau where a train load of 50 boxcars of prisoners sat on the railroad for days as the Germans were escaping. There were about 100 people in each boxcar and, of the 5,000 prisoners, about 3,000 were already dead upon the arrival of the army. Thousands of survivors still died in the days and weeks following liberation and the military buried the dead in individual and mass graves. Generally, the Allied armies rounded up concentration camp victims and forced them to remain in the confines of the camp under armed guard. Medical personnel were brought into the camps to care for the victims and food supplies were provided but conditions in the camps were dismal. When available, nearby SS living quarters were used as hospitals. Survivors had no method of contacting relatives as they were not allowed to send or receive mail. The survivors were forced to sleep in their bunkers, wear their camp uniforms, and were not allowed to leave the barbed-wire camps, all while the German population outside of the camps were able to try to return to normal life. The military reasoned that the Holocaust survivors (now essentially their prisoners) could not roam the countryside for fear that they would attack civilians. By June, word of poor treatment of Holocaust survivors reached Washington, D.C. President Harry S. Truman, anxious to appease concerns, sent Earl G. Harrison, the dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School, to Europe to investigate the ramshackle DP camps. Harrison was shocked by the conditions he found, As things stand now, we appear to be treating the Jews as the Nazis treated them, except that we do not exterminate them. They are in concentration camps, in large numbers under our military guard instead of SS troops. One is led to wonder whether the German people, seeing this, are not supposing that we are following or at least condoning Nazi policy. (Proudfoot, 325) Harrison strongly recommended to President Truman that 100,000 Jews, the approximate number of DPs in Europe at the time, be allowed to enter Palestine. As the United Kingdom controlled Palestine, Truman contacted the British Prime Minister Clement Atlee with the recommendation but Britain demurred, fearing repercussions (especially problems with oil) from Arab nations if Jews were allowed into the Middle East. Britain convened a joint United States-United Kingdom committee, the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry, to investigate the status of DPs. Their report, issued in April 1946, concurred with the Harrison report and recommended that 100,000 Jews be allowed into Palestine. Atlee ignored the recommendation and proclaimed that 1,500 Jews would be allowed to migrate to Palestine each month. This quota of 18,000 a year continued until the British rule in Palestine ended in 1948. Following the Harrison report, President Truman called for major changes to the treatment of Jews in the DP camps. Jews who were DPs were originally accorded status based on their country of origin and did not have separate status as Jews. General Dwight D. Eisenhower complied with Trumans request and began to implement changes in the camps, making them more humanitarian. Jews became a separate group in the camps so Jews no longer had to live with Allied prisoners who, in some cases, had served as operatives or even guards in the concentration camps. DP camps were established throughout Europe and those in Italy served as congregation points for those attempting to flee to Palestine. Trouble in Eastern Europe in 1946 more than doubled the number of displaced persons. At the beginning of the war, about 150,000 Polish Jews escaped to the Soviet Union. In 1946 these Jews began being repatriated to Poland. There were reasons enough for Jews not to want to remain in Poland but one incident in particular convinced them to emigrate. On July 4, 1946 there was a pogrom against the Jews of Kielce and 41 people were killed and 60 were seriously injured. By the winter of 1946/1947, there were about a quarter of a million DPs in Europe. Truman conceded to loosen immigration laws in the United States and brought thousands of DPs into America. The priority immigrants were orphaned children. Over the course of 1946 to 1950, over 100,000 Jews migrated to the United States. Overwhelmed by international pressures and opinions, Britain placed the matter of Palestine into the hands of the United Nations in February 1947. In the fall of 1947, the General Assembly voted to partition Palestine and create two independent states, one Jewish and the other Arab. Fighting immediately broke out between Jews and Arabs in Palestine but even with the U.N.s decision, Britain still kept firm control of Palestinian immigration as long as they could. Britains complicated process for regulation of displaced Jewish immigration to Palestinian was plagued with problems. Jews were moved to Italy, a trip which they often did on foot. From Italy, ships and crew were rented for the passage across the Mediterranean to Palestine. Some of the ships made it past a British naval blockade of Palestine, but most did not. The passengers of captured ships were forced to disembark in Cyprus, where the British operated DP camps. The British government began sending DPs directly to camps on Cyprus in August 1946. DPs shipped to Cyprus were then able to apply for legal immigration to Palestine. The British Royal Army ran the camps on the island. Armed patrols guarded the perimeters to prevent escape. Fifty-two thousand Jews were interned and 2,200 babies were born on the island of Cyprus between 1946 and 1949. Approximately 80 percent of the internees were between the ages of 13 and 35. Jewish organization was strong in Cyprus and education and job training was internally provided. Leaders on Cyprus often became initial government officials in the new state of Israel. One shipload of refugees heightened concern for DPs throughout the world. The Jewish survivors had formed an organization called Brichah (flight) for the purpose of smuggling immigrants (Aliya Bet, illegal immigration) to Palestine and the organization moved 4,500 refugees from DP camps in Germany to a port near Marseilles, France in July 1947 where they boarded Exodus. The Exodus departed France but was being watched by the British navy. Even before it entered the territorial waters of Palestine, destroyers forced the boat to the port at Haifa. The Jews resisted and the British killed three and wounded more with machine guns and tear gas. The British ultimately forced the passengers to disembark and they were placed on British vessels, not for deportation to Cyprus, as was the usual policy, but to France. The British wanted to pressure the French to take responsibility for the 4,500. The Exodus sat in the French port for a month as the French refused to force the refugees to disemba rk but they did offer asylum to those who wished to voluntarily leave. Not one of them did. In an attempt to force the Jews off the ship, the British announced that the Jews would be taken back to Germany. Still, no one disembarked as they wanted to go to Israel and Israel alone. When the ship arrived in Hamburg, Germany in September 1947, soldiers dragged each passenger off of the ship in front of reporters and camera operators. Truman and the much of the world watched and knew that a Jewish state needed to be established. On May 14, 1948 the British government left Palestine and the State of Israel was proclaimed the same day. The United States was the first country to recognize the new State. Legal immigration began in earnest, even though the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, did not approve the Law of Return, (which allows any Jew to migrate to Israel and become a citizen) until July 1950. Immigration to Israel increased rapidly despite war against hostile Arab neighbors. On May 15, 1948, the first day of Israeli statehood, 1,700 immigrants arrived. There was an average of 13,500 immigrants each month from May through December of 1948, far exceeding the prior legal migration approved by the British of 1,500 per month. Ultimately, the survivors of the Holocaust were able to emigrate to Israel, the United States, or a host of other countries. The State of Israel accepted as many that were willing to come and Israel worked with the arriving DPs to teach them job skills, provide employment, and to help the immigrants help build the wealthy and technologically advanced country that it is today.

Discuss the contention that rural spaces in the global north have Essay

Discuss the contention that rural spaces in the global north have become landscapes of consumption, rather than traditional landscapes of production - Essay Example duction thesis with reference to the concrete background of the wider changes taking place in the rural spaces of the global north in general and the countryside of the UK in particular. The means livelihood of the rural population in the developed world has substantially altered by the forces of globalisation and corresponding integration of the world economy. The migration of the urban workers who are however embedded in the urban lifestyles and cultures, to the rural areas is one of the primary factors that bring consumerist culture into the countryside. Cloke et.al asserts that â€Å"consumption demands are the driving force of change in the countryside and its rural economy† (Cloke et.al. 2006. p.125). Also, the market for rural amenity products has strengthened in an unprecedented manner along with the global intensification of the market network which is intensified by the free market policies of the governments in the Global North. Traditionally, agriculture has been the stronghold of the rural economy even in the advanced countries. Even in countries like the UK, agriculture and related businesses was the mainstay of the rural economy. However, the reality is that, historically speaking, rural economy was not constituted by agriculture alone as it is misconceived by many. A variety of economic functions had been taking place on the rural spaces for time immemorial. From 18th century onwards, Woods (2005) indicates that urban wealth and capital has been exported to rural areas, which is capable of altering the rural geography in a high pace. Landowners in the rural areas used to use their land for non-agricultural purposes such as hunting, entertainment and timber sale. The particularities of the World War II situation were the factors that laid heavy impact on the agricultural production in the rural areas. The amenity lobby too emerged following the profound changes brought about by World War II. The fact is that productive jobs have paved way for